This article was recently published in PLOS. This is a great scientific publishing medium that doesn't charge anyone a cent to read their stuff, unlike Science and Nature and the others that hoard their publications at the expense of humanity. Anyway, the article points out that a boy being treated with stem cells for a rare genetic condition developed tumors of the brain and spinal cord. These results should come as no surprise for readers of this blog. The cells injected into the nerve tissues were allografts--they were obtained from a source other than the patients own tissues. These clearly will not be at home in another person's body and they will begin to express embryonic Cell Recognition Factors in the hope that they could establish communication. As we have learned here, a cell must know exactly where it is. Such communication must exist. If it does not, it would mean that A) any manner of invader could easily make its home in another multicellular organism, or B) any...
A theory created to explain the fact that cancer cells turn back to normal when put in an embryo; it's called the cell recognition theory of cancer. Basically, a cell loses touch with its neighbor(s)or with the ECM. This releases the physical constraints on the nucleus which then cycles through earlier embryonic stages hoping to establish contact once again (it partially succeeds when it establishes a metastasis).
Comments